Tatrov_Pedagogic
.pdf54., ,
.
55., .
56.. , .
57.. ,
, .
58.. , ,
.
59., .
60..
61.. -
.
62..
63., ,
. ,
, .
64., ,
.
65.,
. , .
66.. , -
.
67..
68.-
. , , – -
, , , .
69., , -
, , .
70., , ,
.
71., -
.
72., , -
, . -
« »,
, .
73., . -
, : « –
».
74., -
. , .
75., . -
– .
, .
141
76., , ,
, .
77..
, .
78.,
, .
79., , -
, .
80.,
.
81..
82., -
, , .
83., . ,
, .
84., , -
.
85., .
86., ,
.
87..
88.. , -
, .
89.– .
. , -
. -
.
90..
91.,
.
92., -
.
93., .
94.,
.
95., .
96., , , .
, , -. , -, .
97.. « »,
, , .
98., .
99., .
.
142
100., ,
, , .
, -
. , -
.
101.. ,
.
102., -
.
103.,
, ,
104., .
, ,
.
105., .
106..
, , , , .
107.-
, , .
.
1., 14 ,
N, , , 3 -
, , b, .
.
2.107 ( )
, . , 1 -
J.
, 53, 55 57
.
1.« », -
«b».
2.« » 2.
3.«b»
.
4.N. ,
« » .
143
|
A |
B |
C |
U |
fc |
h |
G |
H |
I |
J |
K |
L |
M |
N |
|
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
||
|
|||||||||||||||
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
B |
C |
U |
fc |
h |
G |
H |
I |
J |
K |
L |
M |
N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144
|
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
abc |
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, – , – -
, D – , – , F – , G – -
, – , I – , J – , – , L – , – , N – .
« » , -
.
145
1. -
, , -
7, 7 .
|
|
|
|
D |
|
F |
G |
|
I |
J |
|
L |
|
N |
|
2= |
2= |
2= |
2= |
2= |
2= |
2= |
2= |
2= |
2= |
2= |
2= |
2= |
2= |
b |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
= |
= |
= |
= |
= |
= |
= |
= |
= |
= |
= |
= |
= |
= |
2. 14 ,
. – « ».
« »
|
|
18 |
|
18 |
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
17 |
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
|
16 |
16 |
|
16 |
16 |
|
|
|
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
|
15 |
15 |
|
15 |
15 |
|
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D |
|
F |
G |
|
I |
J |
|
L |
|
N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146
7. .
: -
.
: .
: 4 .
:
( )
2., , -
.
3..
4..
: .
:
1.. : . . – 2- .. .,- .:
, 1986.-326 ., .
2.., . ( -
). - .: « », 2004. - 120 .
3.-
. . - ., 2000
4.. / -
- 2, 3 - 2000
5.. . -
4, 1997
6.: / . . -
- ., 2000.
: .
.
. -
, -
, -
. , . . .
147
, -
, . -
-
, .
, , -
, -
, .
,
.
,
, . -
, , .
, -
. , -
-
. - -
, -
, ,
( ), ,
. - , ,
, -
, , -
, . " -
. , , -
, , : -
, ".
20 .
-
. .
1905 , -
.
-. , , , , , , -
, , , -
. ,
-
. " , , ,
" -
, ,
148
-
.
, -
. ,
, , -
. -
, -
?
-
, , -
, -
. - , , -
. - -
. ,
, .
, . ,
, -
( ), -
, ,
. , ,
. ,
" ", -
,
. , ,
. -
, ,
, ,
-
, .
- , , ,
.
(cooperative learning).
.
, , -
, , , -
, , , -
, .
, , " ", ., ,
, - ,
( , .).
, -
, , , -
.
149
:
1., -
, ,
( , -
; 10;
, .);
2., , -
( , -
, ,
, , -; ; -
( ) -
« -
», .);
3.( , , )
;
4.( -
);
5., -
:
o( -
" -
", " ");
o ;
o( , -
, , .);
o( -
, , , , .);
o , ;
o , , ; o , .
-
:
1.: , ,
, , ( ), -
, . ( , ,
, );
2.: ( -
); ;
3.: ( , ),
( , ,
);
4.( , , , -, , , );
150