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'" #""& 8> " #/ ""8 >: " # " #/ 8 A- # >/ $E#$# " ' D< C& 8 8# ! 8 #" # " # " #/ 8 A # >/ $E#$# " ' D< C& 8 8# ! 8 $& A # .

'? # " # $ $& A &" #8 & # "$ - # " ? / 8 A # / "#" 8 , . . 8 A # 8 $& ( #8 FC).

# # &A # 8 " 8 A # > "#" 8 " C& 8 8# #% "$=# 8 # & $" > " ?= / "#" 8> #- A &* > #/ & #" # C& 8 A # A $& [2].

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< # " ## $8 $# #8 "* # > 8 "" A ? # > $% . $& @=#8# "#& >8# #" # 8# & 8 A # > $E#$# $# > " # # &* " " * &* 8 $&- ##.

% &* > " > #""& #/ $E#$# $% & @ " & * > >" / C!! # " # % ? > 8> " /" # $"$ - # " # # $8>E& A $#8 # .

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1. * 8 A # A $" " >" 8$> "$#-& # # " A $# & C A## / |.'. & , <. . ? , .<. ? , . . < & = // & # . 2012. R7.

2. + '. ., * .. {#"& >/ " C& 8 A # > $& /.

— .: A 8#% , 1984.

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"$&*% # $& " # A C&$A 8 # & 8- > $8 ? & > " # #/ $% & " ?#%# * # " = " " #%# * $ "$# & # > $, $ - >"# * " * # $#% # &* " * ? > & A# " A ?- # , ? "$# * C 8#@ C& # " / C A## % " " # # $# $# > $.

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222

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< & > % #"#8 " # 8 A # / # ## " E # l/D $% & @ >? * # &* @ ! 8 # %8 > 8 A # C$ $# # .

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224

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D 8 > #% &* > 8 # " # > &@ $8#8 " # " > ! #/ >$& @ = # 88 # # > . D # $ - 8 =*@ 8 " = " & * &* # #%8 # $8 C& #- " / " # # " 8# > &@ & /, #, " A , % #8 /" # " A#8# $$8#.

#8 ? % 8, $#8 # " 8 > 8 # " # > &@- & / & C& # " # " / #% A $# $% & " % * - % > # && &* > "#" 8> $& # C& # " / C A# /. ' 8 A# "& $#8 # # "#" 8 & " #? & # &* >8 E # 8. % # 8 # # "#" 8 $%- # * # " * # " $#8 % ? > 8> #- $> E #/ "$ &* > " / 0,4 ', #"$&*% 8> $# "- # &*" $8>E& > # A " # ?O .

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1.Strategic deployment document for Europe’s electricity networks of the future: $. ". %. '. . % > # |.'. @ # /.

2.Energy made smarter. Schneider Electric, 2011.

225

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& $# # $/ $& # , % =# > 8 # # # "#A % ##, $# > &@ & / # #/ A " = # $#8 @ %>- 8>/ $# >/ $" >/ [1]. "$& # $" A # " %* % > A A " 8 & / ? / " = " & @ " - % =# > $" A (À< ), > %8 = @ " 88 #-$$ # &*-#%8 # &* > $#? >.

x &*@ / ? > & @ " % ? # 8 #% # =# $ - " A $#8 À< " 8# &* >8 8 "? > E# 250 # 8# &* >8 $# 8 220 ' DC.

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, 1959.

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# ?> D > # A @=# > # #% "*, $ - ?& 8 C " = " # ? " = " * " A . " A E #/ * 8$& "> ? # $% & @ 8# #8#%# * & " #/ # " # * " % > " #8 C 8# " # " >. 8 A , ?& A #"$#% ## # "#" 8 8 #% ## # > % #/ " # #" % # # #/ / "# ##.

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227

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8 , $? % @ "#A &> C& # " / $# > ($# # ) 8 # " @ ? ($8 = # ).

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& # # C& 8 # . 2002. R1. D. 77—80.

228

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D # > — C $#? >, $& 8> 8. < C 8 & $ - #&* / # $& # &* / ? > " # > " #&* # ?- " $" A @= $$ (< ) — "$# &* > #% , " $ - 8 =*@ > " = " & @ " %$" # $# ? > #" # " [1]. # " /" $# # & > #8 * #" # #"- # , $&*" ## $# A % & > ?> * 8# #8#%#- >.

' ? ?> $" & > " > # > " 8 > < & " # . & A # ?> ? % > # " # " # - " #. < "& A ?>& $& #? & $#8 &* " 8 #- " E # & " # A A " #&* # 8 = " *@ 50 ' . U>& $#% " " C& 8 >? A $" A @= A " /" , # " ## C # " ?>& " ? # #"$> 8 >/ ? % . & "? # 8 A ? % #"$&*% & "* #? & "$ - " " 8 C& 8 ? % . % &* > #""& #/ 8- A ? % $% , " C& 8 ?>& " & $#&* , # %- ? $" A @= " /" " 8 ? # 8, $O & 8>8 " # >8 " #&* # 8. < C 8 % &* > - / ? > 8 A ?> * #"$&*% > $# $#% " $" A @- =# " /" & > " #&* # 8 = " *@ 50 ' .

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229

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""& # " / A# & $>E # " / # " # # " # $A % #A # ? $" # 8 8 # " / 8 , # > @= / C& # " # # $& > $""> [1, 2]. $8 C& # " / $# # ! , @=# $& > $ - ""> A , $# # "#" 8 / > #!! # &* > - #/, E # / " % " > #" &* >8# " 8#.

'" = 8 #"$&*% " 8 8 # " # 8 & / C& #- " / A#: C& 8 && A## — 8 &* D. . &* A , $"">, $@=# 8 & 8$/ A # ?%# $ % & % # , ? & $#"> @ " 8 &*@ / [3].

'C # 8 & /E#8 # 8# " #8 $8 8 A# & "

$" 8 # A#, % #"# 8 = " # $& P #$& " # Q0 # # > A#

#8 #% %8 > "$" ? $& # $" / 8 # A#

A t0 — 8 8 8 $ % & % # $# % #A # t3 # A E # A# t2. ? " #&& A !# # $ - "" . ' C& # " # $$ $# % $"" $A %- #A # $" 8 # A# $& " A 8 # " #8 " " 8$# A# [1], $% & $& # * "$" ? > #"& # $"- / 8 # $ ! 8 & [2]:

A { — E # > A 8 # .

< # / > 8$ $/ # * / A 8 # $ >8 ! 8 & 8 & A $" # * $" @ 8 #. ""8 8 #-% =#= " #8 " # &*" 8.

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1.! & . . & # " A &@ # . .; .: "C A #% ,

1963.

2./ . . D >/ "! 8 " ">= @=#8" " 8 8 A- #$. D 8 : D 8 . A ". . -, 2010.

3.. . & # " A $$ #% A $# . .; .: - A# , 1965.

230