ulianova_ov_grichin_sv_i_dr_general_english
.pdf3.11Ответьте на вопросы спомощью словиз списка.
a label a receipt a bargain a trolley a refund a queue a basket a fitting room change a department store
1.What do you call the place where you try on clothes before you buy them?
2.When a supermarket is busy, what do you have to stand in when you are waiting to pay?
1.When you buy something, what do you call the piece of paper that the shop assistant gives you? It shows the price.
2.If you bring something back to a shop, the shop assistant may give you your money back. What is this called?
3.What do you call the metal thing with four wheels that you put your shopping in when you are in a supermarket?
4.If something costs 4.70, you will probably give the shop assistant a 5 note. What do you call the money he/she gives you back?
5.What do you call a very big shop that sells almost everything?
6.What do you call the piece of material that is attached to clothes, and tells you the name of the company that made it, where it is from, and how you wash it?
7.What do you call the metal or plastic thing that you carry and
put your shopping in when you are in a supermarket?
10 When something is cheaper than usual, what do you call it?
3.12 ___ Разыграйте по ролям следующую
ситуацию.
•You and a friend are spending six months studying in the UK. You have been given £20 to spend on buying some basic things for the kitchen in the flat which you are going to share. Look at the list of things and the prices and decide together how to spend the money. Use the following structures.
-I think we need ... because...
-We must buy a/some ... because...
-I'd like to buy...
-I don't agree, I think we should...
-I prefer to spend the money on...
-I don't want to buy...
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Role card A
You are not interested in cooking and would like to eat out in restaurants so you don't really want to spend any of this money on these things. You have other ideas!
Role card B
You like cooking and want to buy as many things as possibly can for the £20 so you can prepare all the meals together.
3.13Заполнитедисконтнуюкарту.
Best Buy Clothes Store
Upper Station Road
Northwood
NW4 8HU
UK
Get one of our discount cards now!
Full name: (1) _____________________________________________
Home address (including country): (2) _____________________________________
Date of birth (day / month / year): (3) _____________________________________
Sex: (4) _________________________________________________
Nationality: (5) ________________________________________________________
How much time do you spend shopping for clothes each week? (6)
____________________________________________________________________
On which day(s) of the week do you usually go shopping? (7)___________________
What clothes do you usually wear? (8)______________________________________
What is your favourite colour? (9) ________________________________
Who do you usually go shopping with? (10)______________________________________
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PART 7
JOBS
Unit I
What’s your job?
1.1 Познакомьтесь со словами, которые могут переводиться на русский словом «работа» и употребите их в предложениях, данных ниже.
employment – занятость, трудоустройство (ант. – unemployment – безработица)
job - работа, служба, которую человек выполняет с целью заработка. This is my first job. – Это моя первая работа. ( Исчисляемое существительное)
work - работа, которую человек выполняет не только с целью заработка, но и бесплатно. I go to work. – Я хожу на работу (Я
работаю). On Sunday I work in the garden. Housework – работа по дому, homework – домашняя работа. (Неисчисляемое сущ-е); глагол to work - работать.
labour – труд, работа (как экономическая категория) occupation - род занятий. Это слово используется в
официальных ситуациях, например, при заполнении бланка, анкеты. trade - профессия, ремесло. Часто употребляется выражение by trade - по профессии. He is a plumber by trade. – Он по профессии
водопроводчик.
profession - профессия (например, юрист). Чтобы получить профессию, надо иметь специальное или высшее образование. Это слово можно встретить в выражении by profession - по профессии,
например: Sam is a lawyer by profession. - Сэм по профессии юрист. careеr - карьера. Обозначает успех в деятельности и
продвижение по службе. Также употребляется в значении “работа”, когда говорится о выборе работы. Choosing a career – выбор работы (будущей специальности, профессии)
1He got his first _________________ right after graduation.
2I do a lot of ______________________ about the house every day.
3My grandfather was a carpenter by ____________________.
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4Many oxford graduates are lawyers by _________________.
5In Russia teenagers begin to choose their _______________ at the age of 16.
6___________________ is one of the main economic factors.
1.2 Обсудите с партнером.
What professions and trades are popular among young people in your town?
Who helped you to choose a career?
What job would you like to get after graduation?
1.3 Ответьте на вопросы о работе, пользуясь моделями ответов и списками слов.
1What are you? (What is your friend / mother / father?)
What’s your job? (What’s your friend’s / mother’s / father’s job?) What do you do? (What does your mother / father / friend do?) What’s your occupation? (What’s your friend’s / mother’s / father’s occupation?)
Model:
I/m a ………… ( He is a ……………..)
I work as a ……………. ( He works as a ……………….)
Professions: engineer, designer, farmer, manager, office worker, security guard, teacher, journalist, architect, bank clerk, driver, police officer, businessmen, nurse, hairdresser, electronics expert, engineer, accountant, (general) worker, sales/man/woman
2 Where do you work? What do you work for?
Model:
I work in / at a ………………. (He / She works in at a ……………..) I work for a …………………. (He / She works for a …………….…)
Organisations: factory, plant, works, mill, enterprise, educational institution, private enterprise, hospital, department store, design bureau, bank, Police office, tour agency, advertising agency, shop, farm, construction works, newspaper.
3 Tell about your / his / her work.
Model:
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My / His / Her work is stressful but exciting.
Boring – скучная. I am an accountant. My job is boring.
Interesting – интересная. You are a scientist. Your work is interesting. Dangerous – опасная. He is an electrician. His job is dangerous. Stressful – напряженная. I am a policeman. My job is stressful. Exhausting – изнуряющая. He is a pilot. His job is exhausting. Exciting – захватывающая. He is an actor. His job is exciting. Important – важная. You are a president. Your work is important. Well-paid – хорошо оплачиваемая. They are politicians. Their work is well-paid.
Poor-paid – низкооплачиваемая. She is a dish-washer. Her job is poorpaid.
Romantic – романтичная. She is a painter. Her work is romantic. Tiring – утомительная. I am a teacher. My work is tiring.
Fun – приятная. We are gardeners. Our job is fun.
Responsible – ответственная. My mother is a social worker, her job is responsible.
1.4Переведите на английский язык.
Я бухгалтер. Моя работа скучная, но не опасная. 2) Он актер. Его работа захватывающая, но утомительная. 3) Она социальный работник. Ее работа высокооплачиваемая, но изнуряющая. 4) Они - пилоты. Их работа романтичная и опасная. 5) Вы журналист. Ваша работа интересная, но напряженная и утомительная. 6) Я продавец открыток (post cards). Эта работа приятная, но не хорошо оплачиваемая.
1.5 Найдите в таблице русские соответствия английским названиям должностей (профессий) и составьте предложения.
I am |
Sales Manager |
президент компании |
a/the |
secretary |
главный менеджер |
|
shop superintendent |
руководитель отдела маркетинга |
|
foreman |
секретарь |
|
Technical Director |
начальник отдела кадров |
|
Managing Director |
технический директор (главный |
|
President |
инженер) |
|
Marketing Manager |
коммерческий директор |
|
Personnel Manager |
начальник цеха |
|
|
мастер |
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1.6 Найдите в таблице русские соответствия английским названиям должностных обязанностей и составьте предложения.
I’m |
research and development |
прием новых работников |
responsible |
marketing and sales |
финансовое обслуживание |
for… |
production |
принятие решений |
(Я отвечаю |
personnel training |
исследования и развитие |
за…, ) |
financial services |
производство |
|
quality of the product |
обучение персонала |
|
advertising campaigns |
маркетинг и продажи |
|
maintenance of machines |
рекламные кампании |
|
reception of visitors |
прием посетителей |
|
recruiting new employees |
уход за оборудованием |
|
decision-making |
качество продукции |
1.7Переведите устно.
Яинженер по профессии, но я работаю на крупное торговое агентство (Sales Agency). Я работаю в рекламном отделе (department/ division) и отвечаю за программное обеспечение (software). Я подчиняюсь начальнику отдела, но по некоторым вопросам (on some questions) я могу докладывать непосредственно коммерческому директору. Моя работа интересная и высоко оплачиваемая, но она очень напряженная.
1.8Посмотрите видео сюжет INTRODUCING YOURSELF из BBC Business English и назовите должность каждого персонажа, пользуясь таблицей.
1 |
Geraldine |
A |
Secretary |
2 |
Jenny Ross |
B A new and electronic toy |
|
3 |
Clive Harris |
C |
Receptionist |
4 |
Edward Green |
D |
Head of Sales |
5 |
Kate McKenna |
E |
Head of Administration in the Marketing |
|
|
Department |
|
6 |
Derek Jones |
F Sales and Marketing Director |
|
7 |
Don Bredley |
G |
Managing Director |
8 |
Bob and Pete |
H |
Head of R&D |
9 |
Sally |
I |
Marketing executive |
10 |
Big Boss |
J |
Research Assistant |
|
|
|
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1.9Ответьте на вопросы.
1Where does the scene take place?
2What is the name of the company?
3What kind of goods does it produce?
4How big is the company? Do you think it’s successful?
5Why did Edward Green come to the office?
6What departments was he shown?
7What is R&D?
8How many people work in R&D?
9What is Big Boss? What can it do?
10What did Clive Harris and Don Bradley think about their new employee?
11Was the first day in the company successful for Edward Green?
Why?
110 Составьте схему организации компании и прокомментируйте ее.
Model: Edward Green is a ………………
He reports to ……………………
He is responsible for ……………
1.11 Заполните пропуски в предложениях словами, подходящими по смыслу. Слова могут употребляться несколько раз.
to retire |
salary |
to hire |
to resign |
wage |
to employ |
to fire |
fringe benefit |
|
1One of the ____________________ of this job is free health insurance.
2He is on a very good ____________________ now.
3The workers have asked for a _____________________ rise of
10%.
4My father is a _____________________ doctor.
5They ________________________ more men than women.
6He has a __________________________ of 16 thousand a year.
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7He _________________ his post because he was offered a better
job.
8Get out! You are __________________!
9He ___________________ a killer.
10He earns good ____________________.
11The firm __________________________ more than a hundred people.
12He _____________________ at the age of 60.
13We _________________________ her as an adviser.
|
1.12 Вам предстоит прочитать текст о работающих |
|||||
|
подростках. |
Перед |
чтением |
найдите |
русские |
|
|
эквиваленты (a – k) для английских фраз (1 – 11). |
|||||
1. |
to do part-time jobs |
|
a) |
приходящая няня |
|
|
2. |
illegal |
|
b) |
работать полный рабочий |
||
3. |
to work full-time |
|
день |
|
|
|
4. |
newspaper delivery |
|
c) |
доставка газет |
|
|
5. |
work-experience |
|
d) |
опыт работы |
|
|
6. |
allowance |
|
e) |
подрабатывать |
|
|
7. |
slot-machine |
|
f) |
денежное содержание |
||
8. |
minimum wage |
|
g) |
наличные |
|
|
9. |
babysitter |
|
h) |
игральный автомат |
|
|
10 to pay taxes |
|
i) |
минимальная зарплата |
|||
11 cash-in-hand |
|
j) |
платить налоги |
|
||
|
|
|
k) |
незаконный |
|
1.13Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы.
1Who earns the biggest salary (pay)?
2Who works the longest hours?
3Who has the hardest work?
4Who has the most interesting job?
5Who has fringe benefits?
6Who would like to work extra hours?
WORKING TEENS
It’s hard life being a teenager in Britain. Nowadays most children work at least some of the time. Some work in the summer holidays. Others do part-time jobs before and after school. It is illegal for teenagers to work
148
full-time while they are at school. Teenagers can only leave school and start working full-time at the age of 15.
Name: |
John Tutt |
'I have to get up at 4.30 a.m. to collect the |
|
Age: |
14 |
|
newspapers from the shop. My round includes 9 |
Job: |
Newspaper |
streets. I have to fold the papers and push them |
|
Delivery Boy |
through the letter box of each house. … I do have |
||
Hours: 10 per week |
to work on Sundays though. This is the busiest day |
||
Pay: £3.50 per hour |
and the papers are very heavy. My parents give me |
||
|
|
|
some pocket money in addition to the money I |
|
|
|
earn from my job. I get £10 a week to spend on |
|
|
|
whatever I want. My parents say it is very |
|
|
|
important to earn your own money. If I didn't do |
|
|
|
this job, they wouldn't give me any pocket money |
Name: |
|
at all.' |
|
|
'I love working with children and I want to |
||
Sarah Williams |
become a teacher after university. Working on a |
||
Age: |
18 |
|
play scheme is fun and good work-experience. I |
Job: |
Play |
Scheme |
don't need the money as my parents give me a |
Assistant |
38 per |
good allowance of £100 a month. I work for 6 |
|
Hours: |
weeks during the summer. About 80 children |
||
week in the summer |
come to the Youth Centre every day. In the Centre |
||
holidays |
|
there are 6 Assistants like me, and a Play Leader. |
|
Pay: £6.50 per hour |
…This year it is my responsibility to take the |
||
Name: |
|
|
children on a trip to the zoo.' |
|
|
'My job is so boring. In our seaside town we have |
|
Janet O'Reilly |
a pier with a huge amusement arcade on it. There |
||
Age: 19 |
|
is a big hall on it with hundreds of slot-machines. |
|
Job: Cashier in an |
People come to the arcade and I change their |
||
Amusement Arcade |
money for them. The worst thing is that my hands |
||
Hours: 35 per week |
get very dirty from all the money I handle. I earn |
||
in the summer |
the minimum wage for my age. I am a university |
||
holidays |
|
student, so I need to save money to pay for my |
|
Pay: £5.50 per hour |
tuition fees.' |
||
Name: Keith Lewis |
This is the best job in the world. My parents have |
||
Age: 17 |
|
many friends with younger children. They call me |
|
Job: babysitter |
when they want to go to a restaurant or pub for the |
||
Hours: 10 per week |
evening. … The children almost never wake up, |
||
Pay: £5,00 per hour |
and anyway they are not usually babies, so I can |
||
|
|
|
just tell them to go back to sleep. Some of the |
149
|
parents even leave food and drink for me in the |
|
fridge. If the parents stay out late they give me |
|
extra money. When they come back they |
|
sometimes give me a lift home in their car. The |
|
best thing about this job is that I don't have to pay |
Name: Tom |
any taxes on my money — it is all cash-in-hand! |
'I love this job! … You can talk with your |
|
Maxwell |
colleagues and have fun while you work. You also |
Age: 15 |
get a discount on the food here. I have to say that I |
Job: Fast-food |
am not so keen on burgers now I have been |
Restaurant |
working here for six months. My job is a Saturday |
Worker |
job. My parents won't let me work any more hours |
Hours: 8 per week |
because they say I need to study hard to pass my |
Pay: £4.50 per |
exams. I would like to work in the evenings too. I |
hour |
am saving up to buy a car when I am seventeen.' |
1.14Определите, к кому из подростков относится следующее:
a) |
John Tutt |
b) Sarah Williams |
c) |
Janet |
O'Reilly |
|
|
|
|
d) |
Keith Lewis |
e) Tom Maxwell |
|
|
1His parents don’t allow him to work during the week because he has to pass his exams.
2His working day starts early in the morning.
3She does her part-time job because it is a good practice for her future profession.
4She has to work because of the tuition fees at the university.
5He finds his job rather pleasant than tiring.
6He works only on Saturdays.
7She isn’t satisfied with her wage.
8She is bored by her monotonous work.
9His parents wouldn’t give him any pocket money unless he did newspaper round.
10She works mainly for pleasure.
1.15 Заполните таблицу, пользуясь выражениями, данными ниже, и расскажите об одном из молодых людей.
John Tutt |
Sarah |
Janet |
Keith Lewis |
Tom |
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